Autism, an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurological disability. It impacts a person’s behaviour, interaction style, learning capacity, and speech. Early Autism Assessment is essential for early detection because autism is a common condition. Comprehending the risk factors linked to autism can aid people and families in getting ready for a possible diagnosis. While talking about the significance of Autism Assessment, we will examine the largest risk factor for autism in detail.
Understanding Autism Assessment
It is the responsibility of professional psychiatrists and general practitioners to conduct autism assessments using instruments that are supported by evidence. To guarantee an accurate diagnosis, the Western Psychological Services (WPS) has given its approval to several different autism diagnostic procedures. There are the following points of Autism Assessment:
- Communication with multiple individuals.
- Reviewing schools, families, and other important histories.
- Observing people in different places.
- Organised and natural observation.
Tools for Autism Assessment Tools
Some of the Autism Assessment tools that WPS has certified are regarded as the gold standard for detecting this disorder. Some commonly used assessment tools are as follows:
- (ADI-R) The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised
- (ADEC) Autism Detection in Early Childhood
- (ADOS) The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
- (CARS) The Child Autism Rating Scale Cognitive tests and screening procedures
- (SCQ)The Social Communication Questionnaire
The two best tools for assessing autism are ADOS-2 and ADI-R. These techniques can help practitioners make accurate identifications of autism spectrum disorder.
The Biggest Risk Factor for Autism
Genetics is the largest risk factor for autism, according to research. Multiple genes contribute to autism spectrum disorder, which appears to run in families, according to studies. Here are several ways that genetics affect autism:
- Family History: Autism is more likely to occur in people who have a family history of the disorder.
- Genetic Mutations: Autism may become more likely as a result of specific genetic abnormalities or DNA alterations.
- Syndromic Autism: Autism spectrum disease is linked to some genetic abnormalities, like fragile X syndrome.
In addition to heredity, additional possible risk factors include:
- Parental Age
- Prenatal Factors
- Low Birth Weight and Prematurity
Who Can Conduct an Autism Assessment?
Get an Autism Assessment from a trained expert if you or someone you care about is concerned about autism. This is a very necessary step to take. Assessments of autism spectrum disorder can be carried out by the following professions including:
- Professional Psychiatrist: A psychiatrist who specialises in autism and behavioural problems can conduct that kind of complete evaluation.
- Primary Care Physicians (GPs): Before sending clients to specialists, general practitioners can undertake preliminary autism assessments by employing screening and observation techniques.
Conclusion
Genetics is the most important risk factor for autism, which is a complicated disorder altogether. It is essential to conduct early autism screening to provide prompt treatment and support. There are various evaluation instruments and methodologies certified by the WPS available in Australia for proper diagnosis. These instruments and methodologies ensure proper diagnosis. An Autism Assessment can help people acquire the required support for properly managing autism spectrum disorder. This support can be obtained through a psychiatrist or a general practitioner at any time.
