Communication is an important means to exchange information, thoughts, issues, ideas or emotions among human society. It becomes difficult to be a good communicator in case of having any disorder related to speech. It makes it difficult for children as well as adults to figure out the language and react correctly. Here, Speech Therapy works for such individuals to make their life go easy. The communication disorder that requires this therapy is solved by a Speech Therapist. Let’s learn more about its facts below:
Who Needs Speech Therapy?
There are different disorders related to language, speech or communication where an adult or child needs the treatment of Speech Therapy. These disorders are:
- Articulation disorders: It generates the issue in saying sounds or words correctly.
- Fluency disorders: When a person is unable to follow the rhythm in their speech, it leads to a fluency disorder.
- Receptive disorders: When the individual is unable to understand the words of another person, then this is a sign of a receptive disorder.
- Expressive disorders: Inability to express ideas clearly or construct coherent phrases.
- Cognitive-communication disorders: Difficulties with solving problems, recalling information, or focusing following brain damage.
- Resonance disorders: Cleft palates and swollen tonsils are common causes of speech disorders caused by blocked nasal or oral airways.
- Aphasia and apraxia: Stroke and brain injury are common causes of language impairments.
- Dysarthria: Weak muscles that cause slurred or slow-speed speech are frequently linked to neurological disorders like MS (Multiple Sclerosis) or ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis).
What occurs in Speech Therapy?
In the treatment process of Speech Therapy, the speech therapist analyses the status of the patient. They evaluate the type of communication disorder they are suffering from. This decides the treatment plans for them, keeping many other aspects in mind. These plans are based on an individual’s needs, age and goal.
For children, Speech Therapy may include:
- Developing language through play and conversation while utilising books, toys, and images.
- Demonstrating suitable vocabulary and sounds through enjoyable, developmentally appropriate activities.
- Educating parents on how to use daily workouts for psychological therapy at home.
For adults, Speech Therapy involves the treatment:
- Building up the muscles in the mouth and tongue.
- Speaking exercises include reading aloud and having conversations.
- The state of concentration and memory is improved via Mental exercises.
- Strategies for improving social communication.
- Exercises for swallowing, as required.
Activities and Tools Used in Speech Therapy
Speech Therapy is carried out by a speech therapist with certain techniques. They also imply different resources to boost the confidence, flexibility & clarity of the individual. This therapy involves:
- Flashcards
- Language games
- Workbooks
- Breathing and facial exercises
What is the duration of Speech Therapy?
The duration of speech treatment is based upon several factors, including the following:
- Age
- Type and severity of the disorder
- Frequency of sessions
- Presence of underlying health conditions
Several children need short-term therapy, while others need long-term care. Even adults recovering from stroke may need long-term treatment.
Significance of Speech Therapy
Speech Therapy works like a boon to solve communication challenges. It increases speech, comprehension, and confidence. Children can learn early and prepare for school. It helps adults improve their communication abilities after an accident or illness. Speech Therapy can provide high standards of independence to improve life quality.
Conclusion
Communication difficulties can benefit from Speech Therapy. It causes trouble in comprehending & responding in a social environment. It can result in notable communication advantages with early intervention and consistent practice. Speech Therapy offers hope, development, and support for both adults and children; learning to speak.
